SubstanceIQ

Substance is a measurement,
not a narrative.

A weekly letter on transfer pricing, economic substance and valuation — written by an auditor who has to sign the file. One long piece, then what actually changed at the OECD, in the courts, and across jurisdictions.

Latest issue02September 2026Fewer files, closer readingRead it

Issues

On sources

Every factual claim in this letter names a primary source — the document, the judgment, the official register — and the passage the claim rests on is read there, not in a summary of it. Where only part of a long document has been read, the claim stays inside that part. Secondary commentary is used to find things, never to assert them.

Where a source could not be obtained, the letter says so rather than working around it. An empty section is a result. A confident section without a source would not be.